<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119</id><updated>2011-09-08T13:21:18.494-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Lion's Penn: The Penn State Altoona History Society</title><subtitle type='html'>The Penn State Altoona History Society</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>15</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-2272081605453702887</id><published>2010-05-08T22:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-08T22:51:14.559-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Few...The Proud.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S-ZCqM6dCfI/AAAAAAAABFE/ect17u_j6Ac/s1600/100_3639.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 340px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S-ZCqM6dCfI/AAAAAAAABFE/ect17u_j6Ac/s400/100_3639.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5469132090276383218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Saturday May 8 was a day of great excitement among many of us in the History Department and History Society.  Of course, I speak of graduation day.  Luckily, many of the History students and faculty had the opportunity to gather for one last group photo.  First row: Andrea Emeigh.  Second row left to right: Dr. Marc Harris, Dr. Elizabeth Seymour, James Irion,  Dr. Doug Page, David Whiteman.  Third row: Dr. Brian Black, Mr. Joe Petrulionis, Jared Frederick, Dr. Mark McNicholas, Floyd Nellett, Eric Sral, and Chuck Lynch (in his official WWII dress uniform no less).  Absent from photo but present at ceremony: Marcy Ladson, Helen Mari Papi, Curt Walsh, and Dr. Steven Andrews.  Congratulations to all graduates!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S-ZByJVnGPI/AAAAAAAABE8/Yx34tf8gtQA/s1600/CW+Group+Shot.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 284px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S-ZByJVnGPI/AAAAAAAABE8/Yx34tf8gtQA/s400/CW+Group+Shot.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5469131127243872498" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Of course, had the previous photo been taken 145 years earlier, it may have looked much like this instead.  This accurate tintype photo of some of our students was taken at the Victorian Photography Studio in Gettysburg during our semi-annual trip there.  First row left to right: Bret Cmar and Justin Cain.  Second row: Helena Kotala, Dr. Steven Andrews, Dr. Brian Black, and Christine Jervis.  Third row: Justin Shope, Maria Andrews, James Irion, Gabby Davis, Jared Frederick, and Steph Adams.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a personal note, I would just like to express my gratitude for having the opportunity to lead such a stellar student organization and work with the fine faculty of Penn State Altoona.  The instructors are indeed what makes the History Program special.  A brief summary the society's accomplishments over the past two years includes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;An increase in student membership from 12 to over 250 students.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sixteen free monthly history films.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Three campus Living History Encampments.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Volunteer work with the Blair County Historical Society&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Four volunteer work trips to Gettysburg National Military Park.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Three field trips to Washington, D.C.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fall of Berlin Wall 20th Anniversary Commemoration.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Battle of the Bulge 65th Anniversary Event, with proceeds going to local troop support.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Spring Break History Trip to Kentucky and Tennessee Historical sites.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Guest Speaker Historian Dennis Frye of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;"An Evening on the Underground Railroad" Living History Event.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;It is my sincere hope that this list will continue to grow in the future.  The society's new president is Matthew Smith, a knowledgeable and enthusiastic student of history who I know will serve the group well until he himself graduates.  Congratulations again to all of our history students!  It's been one great ride.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;Jared Frederick&lt;br /&gt;President&lt;br /&gt;PSU Altoona History Society&lt;br /&gt;2008 - 2010&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-2272081605453702887?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/2272081605453702887/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/05/fewthe-proud.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2272081605453702887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2272081605453702887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/05/fewthe-proud.html' title='The Few...The Proud.'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S-ZCqM6dCfI/AAAAAAAABFE/ect17u_j6Ac/s72-c/100_3639.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-3482675247517684867</id><published>2010-04-27T17:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T21:30:56.895-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Walk Through the Past</title><content type='html'>An Evening on the Underground Railroad&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eCV8PvpRI/AAAAAAAABCk/y1Njpi4MVw4/s1600/100_3583.2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eCV8PvpRI/AAAAAAAABCk/y1Njpi4MVw4/s400/100_3583.2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464979986298414354" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;On Monday April 26, the History Society hosted its first ever "An Evening on the Underground Railroad."  Despite the rain, over 115 people attended the guest lecture by historian Dennis Frye and over 60 remained for the outdoor living history tour and program.  Some noted that the rain actually added to the event, giving it a realistic feel.  The lantern-led tour was led by Harriet Tubman (Penn State's own Harriett Gaston).  With about ten different stops or "stations" visited, students and local citizens were offered a colorful and diverse perspective of slavery in America as told by those who lived in the 1800s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eKiQAzgEI/AAAAAAAABCs/NwUnSr4ux68/s1600/100E9766.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eKiQAzgEI/AAAAAAAABCs/NwUnSr4ux68/s400/100E9766.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464988993855914050" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Historian Dennis Frye, Chief Historian at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, presented a fantastic lecture on abolitionist John Brown and his 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia).  He argued that the raid was the definitive event of the year 1859 just as 9/11 was the definitive event of the year 2001.  It sent a shock wave throughout the nation and was the spark which ignited the Civil War.  If it were not for Brown and his actions, Frye argued, the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln would have been less likely.  Drawing many historical parallels to the present, Frye offered an enthusiastic and informative discussion which was revealing and entertaining to students.  Photo courtesy of Kathy Scileny.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eCCwfZGMI/AAAAAAAABCc/R665WRiY8Kk/s1600/100_3580.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eCCwfZGMI/AAAAAAAABCc/R665WRiY8Kk/s400/100_3580.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464979656725305538" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Following Frye's lecture, the group of about 60 ventured out into the rain.  At our first stop, we were greeted by author, abolitionist, and friend of John Brown - Henry David Thoreau (portrayed by Thoreau scholar and professor Ian Marshall of Penn State Altoona).  There, he read Thoreau's "A Plea for Captain John Brown," which stated: "I am here to plead his cause with you. I plead not for his life, but for  his character,--his immortal life; and so it becomes your cause wholly,  and is not his in the least. Some eighteen hundred years ago Christ was  crucified; this morning, perchance, Captain Brown was hung. These are  the two ends of a chain which is not without its links. He is not Old  Brown any longer; he is an angel of light."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eBotynQiI/AAAAAAAABCU/ZaJe32H7MQo/s1600/100_3582.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eBotynQiI/AAAAAAAABCU/ZaJe32H7MQo/s400/100_3582.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464979209324020258" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Dr. Marc Harris, head of the Penn State Altoona History Department, told the group of riots and legislation such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850, which gave slave owners the power to pursue their escaped chattel property into free states of the North.  Freedom-seeking slaves were not truly free until they reached Canada.  This largely remained the situation until the commencement of the Civil War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eBAiRtJMI/AAAAAAAABCM/EJKRZuufegA/s1600/100_3581.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eBAiRtJMI/AAAAAAAABCM/EJKRZuufegA/s400/100_3581.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464978519038436546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;At the next stop, our group was taken prisoner by these intimidating-looking slave captors.  Pictured left to right is Chuck Lynch, Floyd Nellett, History Instructor Joe Petrulionis (with his bloodhound), and Eric Sral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d_zZXHZgI/AAAAAAAABCE/Wy_AjAhURzU/s1600/100_3585.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d_zZXHZgI/AAAAAAAABCE/Wy_AjAhURzU/s400/100_3585.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464977193795282434" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Portraying a southern bounty hunter, Petrulionis offered the crowd the pro-slavery perspective, which claimed that slavery was endorsed in the New Testament and that it was an institution divinely created for service to the white man.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9fW3vScI/AAAAAAAABB8/dkEwM2agEbQ/s1600/100_3587.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9fW3vScI/AAAAAAAABB8/dkEwM2agEbQ/s400/100_3587.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464974650506168770" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;...But before he and his fellow hunters could apprehend our group, Harriet Tubman snatched his shotgun and freed us, continuing to lead us to "the promised land."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9NrbLQCI/AAAAAAAABB0/l_Y0CUqxsDw/s1600/100_3588.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9NrbLQCI/AAAAAAAABB0/l_Y0CUqxsDw/s400/100_3588.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464974346785865762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Dr. Robert McLaughlin interprets the words of William Lloyd Garrison, famed abolitionist and publisher of the anti-slavery newspaper &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Liberator&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9CMSrAYI/AAAAAAAABBs/dIUCEd7GpuQ/s1600/100_3590.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d9CMSrAYI/AAAAAAAABBs/dIUCEd7GpuQ/s400/100_3590.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464974149450137986" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;History Instructor Heather Jo Eckels recites the words of Sojurner Truth to the audience (with her period correct red umbrella and glasses of course).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d81aa25vI/AAAAAAAABBk/JCc-2EoX--w/s1600/100_3592.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d81aa25vI/AAAAAAAABBk/JCc-2EoX--w/s400/100_3592.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464973929904269042" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Student Chuck Lynch reads the words of Marine Lieutenant Israel Green, the officer who captured John Brown during his raid on Harpers Ferry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8ssvJ69I/AAAAAAAABBc/xTKG10UdjcU/s1600/100_3595.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8ssvJ69I/AAAAAAAABBc/xTKG10UdjcU/s400/100_3595.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464973780202417106" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Professor of History and Environmental Studies Brian Black reads the words of reporter James Redpath, a correspondent who covered John Brown's trial for treason.  Following Brown's hanging on December 2, 1859, Redpath wrote: "The soul of John Brown stood at the right hand of the Eternal. He  had fought the good fight, and now wore the crown of victory."  At this same stop, Dr. Doug Page read the words of W.E.B. DuBois and described the aftermath and legacy of John Brown's raid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8gb4WJ_I/AAAAAAAABBU/-6osUzpCmlo/s1600/100_3597.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8gb4WJ_I/AAAAAAAABBU/-6osUzpCmlo/s400/100_3597.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464973569519134706" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Dr. Steven C. Andrews as John Brown.  Some of Brown's final words at his trial were: "&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Now if  it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance  of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of  my children and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose  rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments. -- I  submit; so let it be done! I feel no consciousness of my guilt.  Now I have done. I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this  guilty land  can never be purged away but with blood."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8UTRJmNI/AAAAAAAABBM/pBcdsAtFJ5E/s1600/100_3607.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8UTRJmNI/AAAAAAAABBM/pBcdsAtFJ5E/s400/100_3607.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464973361048819922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Civil War Living Historian Bob Myers and fellow musicians of the 46th PA Logan Guard performed some period music at the program's conclusion at the Laurel Pavilion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8KKQZo2I/AAAAAAAABBE/B1G315KcT9A/s1600/100_3608.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d8KKQZo2I/AAAAAAAABBE/B1G315KcT9A/s400/100_3608.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464973186831065954" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And of course, what is the end of a program without desserts?  Students dig into a tray of the cookies which quickly disappeared.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d7oA4rUxI/AAAAAAAABA8/CA1LHfy61WI/s1600/100_3610.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9d7oA4rUxI/AAAAAAAABA8/CA1LHfy61WI/s400/100_3610.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5464972600200090386" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A group shot of many of the evening's participants.  A big thanks to all those who donated their time, assistance, and expertise to make this a unique and worthwhile event!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-3482675247517684867?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/3482675247517684867/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/walk-through-past.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/3482675247517684867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/3482675247517684867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/walk-through-past.html' title='A Walk Through the Past'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S9eCV8PvpRI/AAAAAAAABCk/y1Njpi4MVw4/s72-c/100_3583.2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-2406306899656184212</id><published>2010-04-15T09:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-15T09:39:47.054-07:00</updated><title type='text'>An Evening on the Underground Railroad</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="http://www.blackbusinessbuilders.com/undergroundrailroad.jpg" src="http://www.blackbusinessbuilders.com/undergroundrailroad.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Join Penn State Altoona on the path to freedom!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;style&gt;&lt;/style&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Penn State Altoona History Society will be hosting a lecture and  lantern tour on the evening of Monday April 26.  Beginning at 7 p.m. in room 134  Hawthorn Building, nationally known historian Dennis Frye will speak of  abolitionist John Brown's 1859 slave raid on Harpers Ferry, WV.  Frye, a  published author and National Park Service historian, has been featured on PBS  and the History Channel in addition to serving as associate producer for the  2003 Civil War movie "Gods and Generals."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Following Frye's discussion, attendees of the event will be guided on a  lantern-led tour, stopping at numerous "stations" on the Underground Railroad.   At each stop, a historical vignette will be performed by period-dressed  interpreters portraying figures such as Harriet Tubman, Henry David Thoreau,  John Brown, U.S. Marines, and others.  This unique interpretive event will  include audience participation and historical activities.  Comfortable footwear  and flashlights are recommended for this quarter mile walk.  The event will be  held regardless of weather.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;After the tour's conclusion, guests will be invited for free refreshments  at the Laurel Pavilion where they can enjoy period music and treats.  The  evening's activities are free and open to the general public.  Participants will  begin their tour immediately following the lecture.  For more information, email &lt;a href="mailto:jtf5039@psu.edu"&gt;jtf5039@psu.edu&lt;/a&gt;.  The tour is hosted by the Penn State Altoona History Society and  commemorates the Underground Railroad as well as the Civil War Sesquicentennial  initiative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-2406306899656184212?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/2406306899656184212/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/evening-on-underground-railroad.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2406306899656184212'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2406306899656184212'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/evening-on-underground-railroad.html' title='An Evening on the Underground Railroad'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-7159373955401577644</id><published>2010-04-09T18:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-11T21:47:13.552-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Frontlines at Penn State Altoona</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dsGcKbeI/AAAAAAAAA7A/uTlCIqWPOvA/s1600/100_3347.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dsGcKbeI/AAAAAAAAA7A/uTlCIqWPOvA/s400/100_3347.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458325023109049826" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Left to right: Students Jared Frederick, Floyd Nellett, Veteran Don Hollows, Eric Sral, and Chuck Lynch attend Penn State Altoona's Third Annual History Encampment, giving the "V for Victory" sign.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Living History Lesson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;War Encampment sets up on campus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="headlineNewsPubDate"&gt;By Amanda Clegg, &lt;a href="mailto:aclegg@altoonamirror.com"&gt;aclegg@altoonamirror.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;p&gt;Penn State Altoona students stirred up memories for World War II  veteran Don Hollows.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Part of the campus near the Hawthorne  Building was set up to look like Civil War and World War II camps Friday  for the Penn State Altoona History Society's third annual history  encampment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Twenty Civil War and six World War II re-enactors  portrayed soldiers and other historical figures to give an intimate  glimpse into the wartime experience.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"He told us about his  experiences in the war and that it was good to see young people remember  his generation's efforts in such a way," society President Jared  Frederick, 22, said in an e-mail.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The 84-year-old Altoona man  served in the Navy from 1944-46 in the Pacific Theater, covering Guam to  Japan, he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"It wasn't a pleasure cruise," Hollows, who  escaped the war without injury, said of his time serving. "I didn't like  it a bit."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even though Hollows said he signed up when he was 18  because he wanted to, he was afraid of getting killed and was thankful  to return to Altoona alive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hollows said he never knew a good  night's sleep while serving, and he could only share limited information  with his family.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;He still talks on the phone to some of his war  buddies and they reminisce about how hot it was on the ship with no air  conditioning, he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;All the memories weren't bad, though.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The  meals were great," he said, remembering how the Navy gave them three  square meals a day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;He said the Army wasn't so lucky because they  lacked the ability to carry supplies like the belly of the Navy ships  could, so they didn't eat as well.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The purpose of the re-enactment  was to "help bring history alive for students," Frederick said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;History  goes beyond what students can learn in a textbook, said Frederick, a  history major and Gettysburg National Military park ranger.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"[History  is] not only a story of where we've been, but where we're going," he  said of how one can look to the past to "see mistakes and triumphs."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"It  also gives the students a new perspective on history," he said.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;WWII  re-enactor Chuck Lynch, 24, a history major who has participated in  reenactments since he was a teenager, said bringing the experience of a  World War II soldier to life shows students what their grandfathers or  older uncles may have experienced.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hollows said the re-enactors  were knowledgeable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"I enjoyed it," he said of the encampment he  called realistic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/John/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-5.png" alt="" /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.altoonamirror.com/photos/news/lg/528702_1.jpg" onclick="self.close()" alt="Click to Close" border="0" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;Calum Munro of Monessen, wearing a Berdan’s sharpshooter uniform, smokes  a pipe Friday afternoon at Penn State Al­toona for the history  society’s third annual history encampment. (Mirror photo by J.D.  Cavrich)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dKr_R2kI/AAAAAAAAA6w/hFBcv0WsC0o/s1600/100_3424.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dKr_R2kI/AAAAAAAAA6w/hFBcv0WsC0o/s400/100_3424.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458324449072896578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Throughout the day on Friday, dozens of reenactors took part in the encampment, including a realistic depiction of a Civil War surgeon's tent with the &lt;a href="http://www.keystoneregiment.com/"&gt;Keystone Regiment&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_c-w19pJI/AAAAAAAAA6o/OrQhfbK0Aoc/s1600/100_3355.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_c-w19pJI/AAAAAAAAA6o/OrQhfbK0Aoc/s400/100_3355.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458324244217570450" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Dr. Steven Andrews relaxing in his accurate depiction of true Southern Comfort.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_c04zgRNI/AAAAAAAAA6g/f6DmF3ud3u4/s1600/100_3346.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_c04zgRNI/AAAAAAAAA6g/f6DmF3ud3u4/s400/100_3346.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458324074556048594" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;History Department head Marc Harris poses in a Union uniform for an authentic portrait (minus the modern building in the background).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cqlxgy5I/AAAAAAAAA6Y/jF8x-uIv0eI/s1600/100_3425.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cqlxgy5I/AAAAAAAAA6Y/jF8x-uIv0eI/s400/100_3425.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458323897648728978" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Berdan Sharpshooter Calum Munro displays his marksman's greens and carbine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cOP9rmqI/AAAAAAAAA6I/MhZ-Or8iqTE/s1600/100_3358.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cOP9rmqI/AAAAAAAAA6I/MhZ-Or8iqTE/s400/100_3358.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458323410757851810" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;On the 145th anniversary of Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox, Dr. Steven Andrews and instructor Joe Petrulionis demonstrate the importance of reconciliation!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cX2MS7tI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/XMFzOrKro5o/s1600/100_3348.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_cX2MS7tI/AAAAAAAAA6Q/XMFzOrKro5o/s400/100_3348.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458323575638519506" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.historybluffs.blogspot.com/"&gt;History Bluffs&lt;/a&gt; cartoonist Cory Geishauser joined the encampment in his Old Tyme baseball jersey for the Altoona Curve.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dZ6t-PVI/AAAAAAAAA64/zDB8wH3e6sg/s1600/100_3353.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dZ6t-PVI/AAAAAAAAA64/zDB8wH3e6sg/s400/100_3353.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458324710724877650" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Cory drew hilarious and creative historical caricatures for much of the afternoon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_b70dzfRI/AAAAAAAAA6A/aJPclu1pWDc/s1600/100_3351.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_b70dzfRI/AAAAAAAAA6A/aJPclu1pWDc/s400/100_3351.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458323094138748178" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;But all was much more serious with student Justin Shope, who is seen here doing his best impersonation of General "Vinegar Joe" Stillwell.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_bPzYVM6I/AAAAAAAAA54/STHMdxv4l2g/s1600/100_3350.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_bPzYVM6I/AAAAAAAAA54/STHMdxv4l2g/s400/100_3350.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458322337933112226" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;History Society President Jared Frederick manages to stay warm with his borrowed uniform and stolen gloves.  Despite very humid weather earlier in the week, the reenactors of Friday's encampment witnessed mild snow flurries more than once during the course of the day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-41a13994db28fc21" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v10.nonxt1.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D41a13994db28fc21%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D2C69C29BB3C39DB3ACF26AB42141FB30403B0996.D0732755A0051527250CE13DA269B2A97093118%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D41a13994db28fc21%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DMe0UiaoY-sxds7ADq_ok8VqLxB4&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v10.nonxt1.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D41a13994db28fc21%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D2C69C29BB3C39DB3ACF26AB42141FB30403B0996.D0732755A0051527250CE13DA269B2A97093118%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D41a13994db28fc21%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DMe0UiaoY-sxds7ADq_ok8VqLxB4&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;In this video, students Chuck "Kunu" Lynch and Floyd Nellett offer their best interpretation of 1940s swing dancing and celebrate the end of the war to the tune of Benny Goodman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_a5Q0XgmI/AAAAAAAAA5w/8Axo2VwpFEY/s1600/100_3420.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_a5Q0XgmI/AAAAAAAAA5w/8Axo2VwpFEY/s400/100_3420.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458321950698340962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Reenactor Eric Sral displays his brand new uniform and the carbine he does not even know how to properly hold.  Just wait until he muddies up that uniform a bit for accuracy's sake.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_aPMZiAEI/AAAAAAAAA5g/G8uyZKVxPuM/s1600/100_3364.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_aPMZiAEI/AAAAAAAAA5g/G8uyZKVxPuM/s400/100_3364.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5458321227957534786" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Charging into history...one encampment at a time.  Special thanks to all of those living historians who braved the chilled weather and came out for a truly great event!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-7159373955401577644?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/7159373955401577644/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/frontlines-at-penn-state-altoona.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/7159373955401577644'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/7159373955401577644'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/frontlines-at-penn-state-altoona.html' title='The Frontlines at Penn State Altoona'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7_dsGcKbeI/AAAAAAAAA7A/uTlCIqWPOvA/s72-c/100_3347.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-5153148981687419373</id><published>2010-04-05T12:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-05T12:18:03.194-07:00</updated><title type='text'>3rd Annual History Encampment</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7o3AaHAMqI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/rfQumBHrzTI/s1600/100_2098.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7o3AaHAMqI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/rfQumBHrzTI/s400/100_2098.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5456734378660999842" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Penn State Altoona students learn to use a Civil War telegraph at last year's encampment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The Penn State Altoona History Society is pleased to host its 3rd Annual History Encampment on Friday April 9.  Student and community members will have the opportunity to interact with Civil War and World War II "living historians" dressed in period clothing and equipment.  Members of the 110th Pennsylvania and 101st Airborne will be present.  Students will also be able to have historical caricatures done of themselves in addition to dressing up and posing for their own old fashioned Civil War photo.  The encampment will take place from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on the lawns between the Misciagna and Hawthorn Buildings on campus.  All of the days activities are free and open to the general public.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-5153148981687419373?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/5153148981687419373/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/3rd-annual-history-encampment.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/5153148981687419373'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/5153148981687419373'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/04/3rd-annual-history-encampment.html' title='3rd Annual History Encampment'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S7o3AaHAMqI/AAAAAAAAA5Y/rfQumBHrzTI/s72-c/100_2098.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-396042854733068887</id><published>2010-03-22T16:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-23T15:30:12.576-07:00</updated><title type='text'>THE History Trip!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k4NcFN0yI/AAAAAAAAA1o/ciysJd7FnQ4/s1600-h/perryville.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k4NcFN0yI/AAAAAAAAA1o/ciysJd7FnQ4/s400/perryville.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451950627436221218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Penn State Altoona history students Jared Frederick, Dustin Faust, Eric Sral, and Justin Shope gather around a Napoleon Civil War cannon at the Perryville, Kentucky Civil War Battlefield.  Led by Dr. Steve Andrews, these student went on a week-long journey through historical sites in Kentucky and Tennessee.  Below are a small selection of the photos we took to chronicle our historic journey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-cbf2644faccb50d0" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v6.nonxt7.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dcbf2644faccb50d0%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3463CD37C158832EEB70BD247E8CB653936D4575.4F6DF040590ABDEC8CC55C4742CA2BAEFE61B445%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dcbf2644faccb50d0%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DpSELTrv3Zjq4PqvYHfbXH8hVzOE&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v6.nonxt7.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dcbf2644faccb50d0%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3463CD37C158832EEB70BD247E8CB653936D4575.4F6DF040590ABDEC8CC55C4742CA2BAEFE61B445%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dcbf2644faccb50d0%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DpSELTrv3Zjq4PqvYHfbXH8hVzOE&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;In  this video, the esteemed Dr. Steve   Andrews musters his best  southern  accent to tell us of Perryville in the   context of "the Civil  War in a  nutshell."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k39gXQBLI/AAAAAAAAA1g/KI8CJ5dqnB8/s1600-h/100_2804.2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k39gXQBLI/AAAAAAAAA1g/KI8CJ5dqnB8/s400/100_2804.2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451950353707697330" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;After a full day of     driving from  Pennsylvania to Kentucky, our first stop was Perryville     Battlefield  State Park, located in the rolling hillsides of rural     Kentucky.   Other than three or four other people we encountered during     our  visit, we had the battlefield entirely to ourselves.  It was a      pleasant change of pace when pondering the frequent congestion of      battlefields like Gettysburg.    Perryville was the largest and deciding in Kentucky.  The Confederacy ultimately lost the state as a result of this battle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3iwV8t9I/AAAAAAAAA1Q/QCMkYVBZ68o/s1600-h/100_2883.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3iwV8t9I/AAAAAAAAA1Q/QCMkYVBZ68o/s400/100_2883.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451949894140737490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;We also visited the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace in Hodgenville, Kentucky.  This statue of Lincoln was placed on the town square on February 12, 1909 for the centennial of the Great Emancipator's birth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3amDQ6DI/AAAAAAAAA1I/yUvUqcCZtQY/s1600-h/100_2890.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3amDQ6DI/AAAAAAAAA1I/yUvUqcCZtQY/s400/100_2890.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451949753939060786" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;...And this statue was placed on the opposite side of the town square exactly 100 years later.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3tgdowuI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/lXjRqpDNfw8/s1600-h/100_2822.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3tgdowuI/AAAAAAAAA1Y/lXjRqpDNfw8/s400/100_2822.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451950078856577762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Big House...Fort Knox, Kentucky.  Yep, that's where they keep all the gold!  This is as close as we got.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3MEVBPNI/AAAAAAAAA1A/4_tKCxdzfNk/s1600-h/100_2861.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k3MEVBPNI/AAAAAAAAA1A/4_tKCxdzfNk/s400/100_2861.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451949504368557266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Fort Knox is also the home of the Patton Museum.  General George S. Patton was the famed WWII commander who sported a riding crop and these ivory handled pistols.  Many artifacts from his personal and military lives were on display.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k28LOT7oI/AAAAAAAAA04/yJLVKyzTuxQ/s1600-h/100_2828.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k28LOT7oI/AAAAAAAAA04/yJLVKyzTuxQ/s400/100_2828.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451949231341563522" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Student Eric Sral tries his WWI gear on at the Patton Museum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e)  {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f8xnLnUdI/AAAAAAAAAyA/4ed-3-x-bwk/s1600-h/100_2834.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f8xnLnUdI/AAAAAAAAAyA/4ed-3-x-bwk/s400/100_2834.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451603803216761298" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The museum was a veritable treasure trove of armored tanks and vehicles  ranging from WWI to the present, including American and enemy tanks.   The photo above is a huge life-size diorama featuring an original Mark 4  Tank from 1917.  Just below the gun turret on the left side of the  tank, you may notice a small whole where a German shell plowed through  the armor.  (Also take notice of the German grenade "flying" in mid  air.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f542e3Q6I/AAAAAAAAAwo/dJcUHqlzn44/s1600-h/100_2842.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f542e3Q6I/AAAAAAAAAwo/dJcUHqlzn44/s400/100_2842.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451600629048230818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And of course, there was a German King Tiger tank, which was absolutely  gigantic.  Keep in mind, I am 6 feet 3 inches and the tank is actually  bigger than what it looks in the photo.  The tank's extremely thick  armor and very accurate and powerful gun overpowered it against almost  any armor the Allies could launch at it.  Often, it took three or five  Sherman Tanks to knock out one of these.  The vehicle could move 25-30  miles per hour.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f5tNwVGFI/AAAAAAAAAwg/r3U-FhQ23Q0/s1600-h/100_2847.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f5tNwVGFI/AAAAAAAAAwg/r3U-FhQ23Q0/s400/100_2847.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451600429137074258" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Fellow Penn State student Eric Sral crawls to avoid carnage of the  impregnable Tiger Tank.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f5Glqv7lI/AAAAAAAAAwI/1EBsqiLNoyU/s1600-h/100_2850.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f5Glqv7lI/AAAAAAAAAwI/1EBsqiLNoyU/s400/100_2850.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451599765541219922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I try my hand at tank driving in the armor simulator.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f45i_d9oI/AAAAAAAAAwA/aJolanrSZj8/s1600-h/100_2851.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f45i_d9oI/AAAAAAAAAwA/aJolanrSZj8/s400/100_2851.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451599541484516994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Student Justin Shope does the same.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try   {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f9Z219siI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/yVIS9S05dmc/s1600-h/100_2852.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f9Z219siI/AAAAAAAAAyQ/yVIS9S05dmc/s400/100_2852.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451604494615687714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Our esteemed history professor, Dr. Steve Andrews, trained at Fort Knox  in the 1970s and drove tanks in Cold War Germany.  His insights into  this aspect of the trip added a unique perspective to our visit to the  fort.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try   {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f9CUEAaYI/AAAAAAAAAyI/lBWiUOzYClg/s1600-h/100_2876.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6f9CUEAaYI/AAAAAAAAAyI/lBWiUOzYClg/s400/100_2876.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451604090142353794" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Dozens of WWII tanks and beyond adorn the museum and base's grounds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k2DI07XfI/AAAAAAAAA0o/p5h2aTVQq9U/s1600-h/100_2904.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k2DI07XfI/AAAAAAAAA0o/p5h2aTVQq9U/s400/100_2904.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451948251445681650" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;We also visited a little known battlefield in Kentucky known as the Munfordville Battlefield.  In the far background you can see the remains of Fort Craig, a Civil War fortification.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1vPyMsbI/AAAAAAAAA0g/Z9Dmzs7pT8E/s1600-h/100_2913.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1vPyMsbI/AAAAAAAAA0g/Z9Dmzs7pT8E/s400/100_2913.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451947909715898802" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Anthony Woodson House at the Munfordville Battlefield was burned but rebuilt after the war.  This will someday hopefully become a visitor center to the park.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1g5alYpI/AAAAAAAAA0Y/CIGA8Groka0/s1600-h/100_2921.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1g5alYpI/AAAAAAAAA0Y/CIGA8Groka0/s400/100_2921.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451947663193105042" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Dr. Steve Andrews takes a moment of spiritual reflection at the river near Mammoth Cave, KY.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1N_afk1I/AAAAAAAAA0Q/slRbYDLRJsw/s1600-h/hades.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k1N_afk1I/AAAAAAAAA0Q/slRbYDLRJsw/s400/hades.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451947338385822546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;History students visit hell....Nah, just kidding.  This photo was actually taken in Mammoth Cave, the largest cave system in North America.  There is over 357 miles of navigated caverns, and likely more not yet discovered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxvBWaYOI/AAAAAAAAA0I/3SKMQJFZa9s/s1600-h/100_2926.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxvBWaYOI/AAAAAAAAA0I/3SKMQJFZa9s/s400/100_2926.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451943507794747618" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;We had to descend this very narrow and steep stairway into the belly of the cave known as "Grand Central Station."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxhMDt3bI/AAAAAAAAA0A/dl1G8qhs_3c/s1600-h/100_2939.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxhMDt3bI/AAAAAAAAA0A/dl1G8qhs_3c/s400/100_2939.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451943270150954418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Some good colorful shots from inside the cave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxWU8-2AI/AAAAAAAAAz4/vwYUcdLcisM/s1600-h/100_2955.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxWU8-2AI/AAAAAAAAAz4/vwYUcdLcisM/s400/100_2955.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451943083560065026" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxECyfTWI/AAAAAAAAAzw/_WuGllnej1E/s1600-h/100_2957.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kxECyfTWI/AAAAAAAAAzw/_WuGllnej1E/s400/100_2957.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451942769446571362" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kw6scFbuI/AAAAAAAAAzo/wrxuCi_ifQ4/s1600-h/100_2959.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kw6scFbuI/AAAAAAAAAzo/wrxuCi_ifQ4/s400/100_2959.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451942608828198626" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kwwuZeFAI/AAAAAAAAAzg/JdiHK1AE0CQ/s1600-h/100_2983.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kwwuZeFAI/AAAAAAAAAzg/JdiHK1AE0CQ/s400/100_2983.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451942437555409922" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Hermitage - Home of President Andrew Jackson just right outside of Nashville, TN.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kweb4ZEtI/AAAAAAAAAzY/j-41hy6lCII/s1600-h/100_2993.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kweb4ZEtI/AAAAAAAAAzY/j-41hy6lCII/s400/100_2993.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451942123347186386" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Penn State students at the grave of the 7th President at the Hermitage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kwQXCIvKI/AAAAAAAAAzQ/6ONg1qIpEKU/s1600-h/100_3008.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kwQXCIvKI/AAAAAAAAAzQ/6ONg1qIpEKU/s400/100_3008.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451941881527712930" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Also near Nashville is Fort Negley, an old Civil War fort used to guard the city from Confederate attack.  It is now preserved but much of the structure was neglected following the war's end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kv5v_FQkI/AAAAAAAAAzI/BoVtaL_nJ1I/s1600-h/100_3022.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kv5v_FQkI/AAAAAAAAAzI/BoVtaL_nJ1I/s400/100_3022.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451941493088797250" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The student group stands at the McGavock Family Cemetery at Franklin, Tennessee.  It is the largest, privately owned military cemetery in the nation.  Over 1,500 Confederate dead from the Battle of Franklin are buried there.  Carrie McGavock and her husband, John, oversaw the burial process.  This battle witnessed a charge double the size of Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kvr3kMDJI/AAAAAAAAAzA/PumdwjWL7KY/s1600-h/100_3032.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6kvr3kMDJI/AAAAAAAAAzA/PumdwjWL7KY/s400/100_3032.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451941254605311122" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The inside of the McGavock house, Carnton, still bears the blood stains of those southerners wounded in the battle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLwO6d3JI/AAAAAAAAAy4/OhT0rwvjd4k/s1600-h/100_3038.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLwO6d3JI/AAAAAAAAAy4/OhT0rwvjd4k/s400/100_3038.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451690640941112466" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Student Jared Frederick stands with our tour guide and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;New York Times&lt;/span&gt; bestselling novelist Robert Hicks, who's book, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Widow of the South&lt;/span&gt;, brought international recognition to the story of Carrie McGavock and the Battle of Franklin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLZx2s_JI/AAAAAAAAAyw/48jyrsnZKdQ/s1600-h/100_3081.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLZx2s_JI/AAAAAAAAAyw/48jyrsnZKdQ/s400/100_3081.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451690255183576210" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In Murfressboro, TN, the students visited the Oaklands Mansion, where Jared Frederick's Civil War ancestor Sgt. Sylvester Weakland was encamped with the 7th PA Cavalry when ambushed by Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLFeOLMZI/AAAAAAAAAyo/j88jcVMjLKc/s1600-h/100_3093.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hLFeOLMZI/AAAAAAAAAyo/j88jcVMjLKc/s400/100_3093.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451689906315932050" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;This blood stained canteen was found on the Murfreesboro (Stone's River) Battlefield.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hKsmcFhwI/AAAAAAAAAyg/hI1G6fIAA2U/s1600-h/100_3105.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6hKsmcFhwI/AAAAAAAAAyg/hI1G6fIAA2U/s400/100_3105.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451689479025035010" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Unfortunately, we took one casualty on the trip.  Student Justin Shope was struck down by a rebel bullet and was buried on the fields of Murfreesboro.  Other than that, it was a fantastic trip that none of us will forget!  Special thanks to Dr. Steve Andrews, Dr. Marc Harris, and Carole Bookhamer for making this trip possible!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-396042854733068887?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/396042854733068887/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/03/history-trip.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/396042854733068887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/396042854733068887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/03/history-trip.html' title='THE History Trip!'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S6k4NcFN0yI/AAAAAAAAA1o/ciysJd7FnQ4/s72-c/perryville.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-2227418928571167618</id><published>2010-03-04T11:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-04T11:18:40.451-08:00</updated><title type='text'>March History Film: The Pacific</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="400" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/snxpHCFfRKs&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/snxpHCFfRKs&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span v="" o="" w="" m="" xmlns=""&gt;&lt;span link="" vlink="" lang=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Penn State Altoona History Society is pleased to announce a special episode showing of the new miniseries &lt;i&gt;The Pacific&lt;/i&gt;.  The series, from the creators of &lt;i&gt;Band of Brothers&lt;/i&gt;, is based on the experiences of three Marines during World War II.  Join the History Society on Wednesday March 17 to view the first episode of the series.  The film begins at 7 p.m. in room 150 Hawthorn Building.  Admission is free and open to the general public.  Film length is one hour.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-2227418928571167618?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/2227418928571167618/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-history-film-pacific.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2227418928571167618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/2227418928571167618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/03/march-history-film-pacific.html' title='March History Film: The Pacific'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-1910987720849789043</id><published>2010-02-27T21:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-27T21:40:21.793-08:00</updated><title type='text'>A Trip to Valley Forge</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ngizdAgII/AAAAAAAAAs4/gWjrjxchQbE/s1600-h/100_2472.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ngizdAgII/AAAAAAAAAs4/gWjrjxchQbE/s400/100_2472.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443128513186005122" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Today, some forty history students from my campus of Penn State Altoona trekked the hallowed grounds of &lt;a href="http://www.nps.gov/vafo/"&gt;Valley Forge National Historical Park&lt;/a&gt;.  The extremely knowledgeable and ever entertaining &lt;a href="http://www.petrulionis.net/joe.htm"&gt;Joe Petrulionis&lt;/a&gt; was the teacher and supervisor.  I was actually pleased by the amount of snow and muddy pathways.  What better way to get a taste of Valley Forge's history than to be just slightly cold and muddy?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Following the American defeats at Brandywine on September 11 and Germantown on October 4, 1777, George Washington required a site to simultaneously train his men and keep an eye on British forces occupying Philadelphia 16 miles to the east.  Valley Forge provided a site close enough for surveillance and foraging, but far enough away to avoid a British assault.  In addition, the geographic components of the Schuylkill River and formidable high ground made the Forge a considerable defensive position.  Six to ten inches of snow covered the ground for the majority of the winter.  Of course, most know of the great suffering which took place there that winter, but that is only half the story.  The new training methods implemented by Prussian Baron Freidrich Von Steuben throughout the six month encampment led to an arguably more efficient American fighting force.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our guide was Ranger Scott Houting, an incredibly well-versed historian of the Revolution and military history.  Our first stop in the park was the extreme left flank of the outer line defenses of the encampment.  In this sector lived the men under the command of General Peter Muhlenberg's brigade.  Upon the Continentals' arrival at Valley Forge, Washington broke down his army into companies of twelve men.  These soldiers built cabins 14x16 feet in perimeter, humble shelters where they would live until the following spring.  "Company Streets" were formed in this log cabin city.  The Continental Army would leave the Forge on June 19, 1778 upon word of the British evacuation of Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-d984b199f92672dd" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v10.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dd984b199f92672dd%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D4499117E0413B6A2DEE3BADBCB0EDB7401C885D4.4626B9D12F83511FC570AC41FC91712E61057FF1%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dd984b199f92672dd%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DiJP3kPX76_6B7420Gyxee_2L2YE&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v10.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Dd984b199f92672dd%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D4499117E0413B6A2DEE3BADBCB0EDB7401C885D4.4626B9D12F83511FC570AC41FC91712E61057FF1%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Dd984b199f92672dd%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DiJP3kPX76_6B7420Gyxee_2L2YE&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Our first video features Ranger Pete Maugle discussing the composition of the Continental Army at Valley Forge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ngBA-Q5GI/AAAAAAAAAsw/fOwWCh0w7KA/s1600-h/100_2474.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ngBA-Q5GI/AAAAAAAAAsw/fOwWCh0w7KA/s400/100_2474.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443127932699599970" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Next, the very young but quite experienced sergeant in the photo's foreground helped demonstrate some small squad drilling and firing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-7d8942b625969e7d" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v1.nonxt8.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D7d8942b625969e7d%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D19ED05F435C4B2E6563B8CC978B7D1DFEEEC5D9B.6A4B9F5B71108E86CAA58955D07E9C960BA24875%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D7d8942b625969e7d%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3Di1BeNXa7NL6yYZZbLnjuc_w5njE&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v1.nonxt8.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D7d8942b625969e7d%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D19ED05F435C4B2E6563B8CC978B7D1DFEEEC5D9B.6A4B9F5B71108E86CAA58955D07E9C960BA24875%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D7d8942b625969e7d%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3Di1BeNXa7NL6yYZZbLnjuc_w5njE&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Here, Ranger Pete describes one of the modes of firing the muskets.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfoMg-P4I/AAAAAAAAAso/DMeEuPxmDu0/s1600-h/100_2477.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfoMg-P4I/AAAAAAAAAso/DMeEuPxmDu0/s400/100_2477.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443127506301239170" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A fire was blazing away in their small cabin, yet the cold was still considerable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfYI0ya3I/AAAAAAAAAsg/ATayoXKJeIk/s1600-h/100_2478.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfYI0ya3I/AAAAAAAAAsg/ATayoXKJeIk/s400/100_2478.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443127230432701298" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;After driving past the National Memorial Arch (similar to the arch in Paris) and the inner defense lines near Redoubt Number 3, our caravan arrived at the Isaac Potts House.  In 1777, a woman by the name of Deborah Hues was a tenant of the stone house.  The home was then subleased to Washington for use as his headquarters.  The first "public" commemoration of Washington's birthday took place in the front yard of this home when an artillery band serenaded the general and wife Martha.  (Or did the men just want their overdue pay?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-3ec125b0e0eba4ea" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v16.nonxt6.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D3ec125b0e0eba4ea%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3635815C6CD5DADB7498DC919A3F5FEFC0104150.33CF92E8E355F69C49638AA8D45F7A2056777751%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D3ec125b0e0eba4ea%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D9I12BS_AcMTNNU9Fcw_MXz5SLX0&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v16.nonxt6.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D3ec125b0e0eba4ea%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3635815C6CD5DADB7498DC919A3F5FEFC0104150.33CF92E8E355F69C49638AA8D45F7A2056777751%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D3ec125b0e0eba4ea%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3D9I12BS_AcMTNNU9Fcw_MXz5SLX0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Ranger Houting talks about the architecture of the structure.  Minus a new roof and some minor restorations, the Potts House largely remains as it did 232 years ago.  Visitors can grasp the same stairway railing that the general used.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfF3kvYKI/AAAAAAAAAsY/thXumS1mOv4/s1600-h/100_2481.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4nfF3kvYKI/AAAAAAAAAsY/thXumS1mOv4/s400/100_2481.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443126916564344994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The front room of the house is where aides such as Alexander Hamilton and the Marquis de Lafayette would have completed much clerical work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/lafayette.html" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','2','','0CAsQFjAB')"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-a86120a9135ee2bd" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v22.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Da86120a9135ee2bd%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D542389212DE845291F7B7185D871DE84CC179035.371B4D1840CF5513293DB8E38413C2D983A917C1%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Da86120a9135ee2bd%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3Ds3VlA4flcPM__CMKzdyvvtjVon4&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v22.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Da86120a9135ee2bd%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D542389212DE845291F7B7185D871DE84CC179035.371B4D1840CF5513293DB8E38413C2D983A917C1%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Da86120a9135ee2bd%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3Ds3VlA4flcPM__CMKzdyvvtjVon4&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; A brief synopsis of the work done in the front room.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4neoAWCOoI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/fvcfP9MvS4k/s1600-h/100_2482.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4neoAWCOoI/AAAAAAAAAsQ/fvcfP9MvS4k/s400/100_2482.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443126403522509442" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The dinning room at the rear of the headquarters.  Notice the almonds on the table - one of George's favorite treats.  No wonder he had bad teeth...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4neTSf8Q7I/AAAAAAAAAsI/XHbcnnzbX1Q/s1600-h/100_2483.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4neTSf8Q7I/AAAAAAAAAsI/XHbcnnzbX1Q/s400/100_2483.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443126047618646962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;An upstairs bedroom furnished as officers' quarters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ndh8a_JhI/AAAAAAAAAsA/Ey8vHgnqHs0/s1600-h/100_2486.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ndh8a_JhI/AAAAAAAAAsA/Ey8vHgnqHs0/s400/100_2486.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5443125199878694418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Reproduction cabins of Washington's "Life Guards," the 18th Century equivalent of the Secret Service.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-b90d56a05dda5a9a" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v23.nonxt8.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Db90d56a05dda5a9a%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D7FDAC3958B36696EFBCFD42397F259116BAC8E29.7A2EA76A704821AF3E9A02AAE8CF6A0FA7196706%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Db90d56a05dda5a9a%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DK3iG6uc9lcYAYOCN10Srnr2ismU&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v23.nonxt8.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3Db90d56a05dda5a9a%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1330227559%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D7FDAC3958B36696EFBCFD42397F259116BAC8E29.7A2EA76A704821AF3E9A02AAE8CF6A0FA7196706%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3Db90d56a05dda5a9a%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DK3iG6uc9lcYAYOCN10Srnr2ismU&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;In our final video, Ranger Houting provides additional information about Washington's elite personal body guards.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our day in the Valley Forge area concluded with with a well-deserved mean at "Five Guys Burger and Fries."  A good day indeed!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-1910987720849789043?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/1910987720849789043/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/02/trip-to-valley-forge.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/1910987720849789043'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/1910987720849789043'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/02/trip-to-valley-forge.html' title='A Trip to Valley Forge'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/S4ngizdAgII/AAAAAAAAAs4/gWjrjxchQbE/s72-c/100_2472.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-4997184389565341239</id><published>2010-02-02T16:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-02T17:08:22.542-08:00</updated><title type='text'>February History Film: "Inglourious Basterds"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="400" height="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OzeXuSGzJzM&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OzeXuSGzJzM&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Film: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:georgia;" &gt;Inglourious Basterds&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Synopsis: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In Nazi occupied France, young Jewish refugee Shosanna Dreyfus witnesses the slaughter of her family by Colonel Hans Landa. Narrowly escaping with her life, she plots her revenge several years later when German war hero Fredrick Zoller takes a rapid interest in her and arranges an illustrious movie premiere at the theater she now runs. With the promise of every major Nazi officer in attendance, the event catches the attention of the "Basterds", a group of Jewish-American guerilla soldiers led by Lt. Aldo Raine (Brad Pitt). As the squad advances and the conspiring young girl's plans are set in motion, their paths will cross for a fateful evening that will alter the Allied war effort in this "alternative history" drama by director Quentin Tarantino.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;When: Wednesday February 17 at 7 p.m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt; Where: Room 150 Hawthorn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt; Free Admission!  Public invited.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-4997184389565341239?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/4997184389565341239/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/02/february-history-film-inglourious.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4997184389565341239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4997184389565341239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/02/february-history-film-inglourious.html' title='February History Film: &quot;Inglourious Basterds&quot;'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-4196558705098461483</id><published>2010-01-21T11:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-21T11:18:13.445-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Washington, D.C. Trip set for April</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="http://www.nps.gov/piro/parkmgmt/images/WhiteHouse.jpg" src="http://www.nps.gov/piro/parkmgmt/images/WhiteHouse.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interested in going to our nation's capitol?  Beginning now, you will be able to put down your $10.00--JUST $10!--and secure your seat on our bus to D.C. (as stressed below, payment goes to Molly or Steph in Hawthorn 203). This opportunity is being promoted in a handful of selected classes and will be opened to the whole campus during the third week of classes so there may be a rush for seats.  Our 25 person tour of the White House is already booked.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;If you would like to go to the Holocaust Museum, please know that there will be a $2 fee for the ticket (processing/shipping). You will get info concerning when and how that money will be collected at a later date.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Please act fast! We look forward to doing to DC with you!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Would you like to explore the HOLOCAUST MUSEUM in WASHINGTON, DC?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Would you like some free time in other SMITHSONIAN MUSEUMS?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;If you answer "yes" to either of the above, you should get on the list to go on TUESDAY APRIL 6THTO WASHINGTON, DC with the History Society &amp;amp; Sigma Tau Delta. We will leave Altoona, tentatively, at 6:30 a.m. and be back approximately by 10-10:30 p.m.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Due to a Student Activity Fee contribution, the cost is ONLY $10.00 (non-refundable).&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Pay and get on the list by Monday March 15.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Payment goes to Molly Slep or Steph Tanner in Hawthorn 203.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:14pt;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:georgia;"&gt;Questions: ddp2@psu.edu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img alt="http://www.lonelyplanet.de/reiseziele/nordamerika/usa/washington_dc/galerie/_img/03.jpg" src="http://www.lonelyplanet.de/reiseziele/nordamerika/usa/washington_dc/galerie/_img/03.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:16pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-4196558705098461483?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/4196558705098461483/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/01/washington-dc-trip-set-for-april.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4196558705098461483'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4196558705098461483'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/01/washington-dc-trip-set-for-april.html' title='Washington, D.C. Trip set for April'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-3727488032997711755</id><published>2010-01-12T10:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-12T10:11:30.291-08:00</updated><title type='text'>January History Film: Public Enemies</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="380" height="295"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LYtyw9v7b2c&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LYtyw9v7b2c&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="380" height="295"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Happy New Year!  We have several great trips planned for this semester including Monticello, Washington, D.C., Gettysburg, and the White House!  Stay tuned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, check out the trailer for January's History Film: &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Public Enemies&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where: Room 150 Hawthorn Building&lt;br /&gt;When: Wednesday January 20 at 7 p.m.&lt;br /&gt;Cost: FREE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Extra Credit and popcorn available to students. Public invited!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-3727488032997711755?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/3727488032997711755/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/01/january-history-film-public-enemies.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/3727488032997711755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/3727488032997711755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2010/01/january-history-film-public-enemies.html' title='January History Film: Public Enemies'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-6984986051242782675</id><published>2009-10-29T08:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-29T08:52:38.754-07:00</updated><title type='text'>November History Film: "Valkyrie"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;object width="380" height="295"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/o0TnZglj9Zo&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;amp;color2=0x999999"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/o0TnZglj9Zo&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;amp;color2=0x999999" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="380" height="295"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Nazi Germany during World War II, as the tide turned in favor of The Allies, a cluster of senior German officers and politicians desperately plot to topple the Nazi regime before the nation is crushed in a near-inevitable defeat. To this end, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg (Tom Cruise), an Army officer convinced he must save Germany from Hitler, is recruited to mastermind a real plan. To do so, he arranges for the internal emergency measure, Operation: Valkyrie, to be changed to enable his fellows to seize control of Berlin after the assassination of the Fuhrer. However, even as the plan is put into action, a combination of bad luck and human failings conspire on their own to create a tragedy that would prolong the Reich's reign over Europe. Rated PG-13. 2 hours.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where: Room 137 Hawthorn Building&lt;br /&gt;When: Thursday November 19 at 7 p.m.&lt;br /&gt;Cost: FREE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Extra Credit and popcorn available to students. Public invited!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-6984986051242782675?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/6984986051242782675/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/10/november-history-film-valkyrie.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/6984986051242782675'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/6984986051242782675'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/10/november-history-film-valkyrie.html' title='November History Film: &quot;Valkyrie&quot;'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-8860598637370932116</id><published>2009-10-03T14:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-10-04T09:11:41.117-07:00</updated><title type='text'>October History Film: "Mongol"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object width="390" height="364"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/brkDDtDVGOo&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/brkDDtDVGOo&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="390" height="364"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We had over seventy students and community member attend our history film last month!  Make the next event even bigger and better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;October's film is &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Mongol&lt;/span&gt;.  The movie is an epic story of a young Genghis Khan and how events in his early life lead him to become a legendary conqueror.  The 9-year-old Temüjin is taken on a trip by his father to select a girl as his future wife. He meets Börte, who says she would like to be chosen, which he does. He promises to return after five years to marry her. Temüjin's father is poisoned on the trip, and dies. As a boy Temüjin passes through starvation, humiliations and even slavery, but later with the help of Börte he overcomes all of his childhood hardships to become one of the greatest conquerors the world has ever known.  Oscar nominated for Best Foreign Film.  Rated R for violence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where: Room 137 Hawthorn&lt;br /&gt;When: Thursday October 22 at 7 p.m.&lt;br /&gt;Cost: FREE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Extra Credit and popcorn available to students.  Public invited!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-8860598637370932116?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/8860598637370932116/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/10/we-had-over-seventy-students-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/8860598637370932116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/8860598637370932116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/10/we-had-over-seventy-students-and.html' title='October History Film: &quot;Mongol&quot;'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-5889716441473317305</id><published>2009-09-03T16:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-03T17:10:11.540-07:00</updated><title type='text'>September History Film: "Defiance"</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="240"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3gmncDjQzos&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3gmncDjQzos&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="240"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Film Synopsis:&lt;br /&gt;On the run and hiding in the deep forests of the then German occupied Poland and Belorussia during World War II, the three Bielski brothers find the impossible task of foraging for food and weapons for their survival. They live, not only with the fear of discovery, contending with neighboring Soviet partisans and knowing whom to trust but also take the responsibility of looking after a large mass of fleeing Polish Jews from the German war machine. Women, men, children, the elderly and the young alike are all hiding in makeshift homes in the dark, cold and unforgiving forests in the darkest times of German occupied Eastern Europe.  Rated R. 2 hours 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where: 137 Hawthorn&lt;br /&gt;When: Thursday September 24&lt;br /&gt;Time: 7 p.m.&lt;br /&gt;Cost: FREE&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Extra Credit and popcorn available to students.  Public invited!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-5889716441473317305?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/5889716441473317305/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/09/september-history-film-defiance.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/5889716441473317305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/5889716441473317305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/09/september-history-film-defiance.html' title='September History Film: &quot;Defiance&quot;'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8785238664227678119.post-4826898504907147336</id><published>2009-08-05T12:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-06T20:21:53.830-07:00</updated><title type='text'>What we do...</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/SnnuV2p6UoI/AAAAAAAAAeU/IKV-Zw8GF8I/s1600-h/history.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/SnnuV2p6UoI/AAAAAAAAAeU/IKV-Zw8GF8I/s400/history.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5366582490204623490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Welcome to the blog of the Penn State Altoona History Society.  As we begin the Fall semester, many students, whether freshmen or seniors, look to become more involved with student organizations as well as the community.  This society offers the opportunity to do both.  Throughout each Fall and Spring semester, our group hosts and assists a number of historical and cultural events throughout the central Pennsylvania region.  We are dedicated to keeping history alive through interpretation, volunteerism, scholarship, and activism.  Still have questions?  Check out our information below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;Frequently Asked Questions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do I have to be a History major to join?  Does it cost anything?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;No.  Any interested student or faculty member of Penn State Altoona is welcome to join the history society.  We have members majoring in everything from Mathematics to English.  You don't have to be a well-versed scholar of history to get involved!  Furthermore, membership is free!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;What kind of work do you perform on campus and in the community?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;We take part in many worthy projects.  Our group is involved with the Blair County Historical Society, a local non-profit museum and historic site.  Each semester, we aid the Civil War battlefield at Gettysburg National Military Park in their landscape restoration.  We also become involved in other community projects as they become available.  On campus, we are happy to help you with research and learn more about professions in the history field.  In addition, we host monthly history movies in the Hawthorn Building as well as military history encampments each April.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, we host guest speakers to discuss historical people, places, and events.  Past discussions have talked about the American Indian Movement, the Holocaust, the Irish War of Independence, and the Battle of Gettysburg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;What are the monthly History Films?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Each month the society hosts a history-related movie in the Hawthorn Building.  These are &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;free&lt;/span&gt;, open to the public, and free popcorn is always served.  Films shown in the past year include &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Letters from Iwo Jima, 300, The Kingdom, The Day Lincoln Was Shot&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Eight Men Out&lt;/span&gt;.  Some movies planned for this year are &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Public Enemies, Valkyrie, Mongol, Defiance&lt;/span&gt;, and more.  Further details are forthcoming.  Many professors offer extra credit for attending these films.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Do you get involved with the History Department?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;Most definitely yes!  Our group is essentially a partner of the history faculty and department.  They are our greatest supporters when it comes to forming programs, trips, and projects.  This partnership is a great one, especially for history majors, for it allows you to become better acquainted with the faculty in addition to learning more about education options and history/cultural professions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;What types of Field Trips do you have?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;The History Society typically holds three to five trips per year, depending on student interest.  This year, we hope to hold trips going to Mount Vernon: the estate of George Washington, Washington, D.C. and the National Mall area, Gettysburg National Military Park, and hopefully some more.  Such excursions usually do not cost students more than $15, if even that.  If you have any ideas for a field trip location, feel free to leave a comment below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;What can the Society do for me?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;This group offers great opportunities to become involved with the local community and the faculty of the Altoona campus.  You'll learn much in the process and get to know other students who share the same interest of history that you do.  Our members can offer suggestions with research, projects, and vocational assistance in the history field. Becoming a member gives you one more thing to put on your resume.  Several of our former members now work at museums, National Parks, and educational institutions throughout the country.  There is simply no downside in becoming a member of the History Society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;What can I do for the Society?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;In his inaugural speech, President John F. Kennedy reflected that public service goes both ways.  We believe the same thing.  One of the few things asked of you as a member is to attend or volunteer at our events when you are available or when you are needed.  Word of mouth is the best form of advertising on campus, so members are encouraged to invite friends to programs as well.  As stated earlier, all of our programs are free and open to the campus and general public.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is our mission that the society will not only help you appreciate history more, but make others equally aware of the importance that history plays in our society.  We hope that you will join us!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feel free to leave any questions or comments below.  Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/SnnsjE_y7LI/AAAAAAAAAeM/LPyoxcGFR6M/s1600-h/100_2102.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/SnnsjE_y7LI/AAAAAAAAAeM/LPyoxcGFR6M/s400/100_2102.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5366580518369553586" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Hundreds of students attended our Civil War encampment on campus last spring.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8785238664227678119-4826898504907147336?l=psuhistory.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/feeds/4826898504907147336/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-we-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4826898504907147336'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8785238664227678119/posts/default/4826898504907147336'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://psuhistory.blogspot.com/2009/08/what-we-do.html' title='What we do...'/><author><name>Jared Frederick</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16338961190412502120</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/TLZzjuIMxPI/AAAAAAAABQo/1eB288kcthE/S220/WW+II-5100.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_BT2u4Ky7L-w/SnnuV2p6UoI/AAAAAAAAAeU/IKV-Zw8GF8I/s72-c/history.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
